Few Important Database tables and their fields in SAP
The SAP ECC system has some important standard tables which are used frequently for storing data and hence looked up for BW extraction. Below post lists some of them and provide a good understanding to a BW developer working on ECC extraction:
MARA (General Material Data)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
MATNR CHAR 18 MATERIAL NUMBER
MBRSH CHAR 1 INDUSTRY SECTOR
MTART CHAR 4 MATERIAL TYPE
MEINS CHAR 3 UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
MAKT (Material Descriptions)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
MATNR CHAR 18 MATERIAL NUMBER
SPRAS LANG 1 LANGUAGE KEY
MAKTX CHAR 40 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
MARC (Plant data for Material)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
MATNR CHAR 18 MATERIAL NUMBER
WERKS CHAR 4 PLANT
SCARR (Airlines Details)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
CARRID CHAR 3 AIRLINES CODE
CARRNAME CHAR 20 AIRLINES FULL NAME
CURRKEY CUKY 5 CURRENCY CODE
URL CHAR 255 URL ADDRESS
SPFLI (Individual Flight's details of Airlines)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
CARRID CHAR 3 AIRLINES CODE
CONNID NUMC 4 FLIGHT NUMBER
CITYFROM CHAR 20 DEPARTURE CITY
CITYTO CHAR 20 ARRIVAL CITY
FLTIME INT4 10 FLIGHT TIME
T247 (Month Names) [Client Independent Table]
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
SPRAS LANG 1 LANGUAGE KEY
MNR NUMC 2 MONTH NUMBER
LTXT CHAR 10 FULL MONTH NAME
KNA1 (Customer Master Table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
KUNNR CHAR 10 CUSTOMER NUMBER
NAME1 CHAR 35 NAME OF THE CUSTOMER
STRAS CHAR 35 STREET NUMBER
ORT01 CHAR 35 CITY
LAND1 CHAR 3 COUNTRY
ADRNR CHAR 10 ADDRESS NUMBER
LFA1 (Vendor Master table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
LIFNR CHAR 10 VENDOR NUMBER
NAME1 CHAR 35 NAME OF THE CUSTOMER
STRAS CHAR 35 STREET NUMBER
ORT01 CHAR 35 CITY
LAND1 CHAR 3 COUNTRY
ADRNR CHAR 10 ADDRESS NUMBER
ADRC (Centralized Address table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
ADDRNUMBER CHAR 10 ADDRESS NUMBER
NAME1 CHAR 40 NAME
STREET CHAR 60 STREET NUMBER
CITY CHAR 40 CITY
COUNTRY CHAR 3 COUNTRY
*------------Special tables
ICON - ICONS TABLE
T246 - Weekday Names
T179T - Materials Product hierarchies: Texts
TRMAC - Maintains Macros of Programs
REPOSRC - ABAP REPORTS SOURCE CODE
Header and Item Table Pairs
EKKO and EKPO
EKKO (Purchase Order Header Table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
EBELN CHAR 10 Purchasing Document no.
AEDAT DATS 8 Date Created
BUKRS CHAR 4 Company Code
EKORG CHAR 4 Purchasing Organization
LIFNR CHAR 10 Account no. of the Vendor
WAERS CUKY 5 Currency key
EKPO (Purchase Order Item Table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
EBELN CHAR 10 Purchasing document no.
EBELP NUMC 5 Item Number
MATNR CHAR 18 Material Number
MENGE QUAN 13 Purchase Order Quantity
MEINS UNIT 3 Unit of Measure
NETWR CURR 13 Amount of this quantity
VBAK and VBAP
VBAK (Sales Order Header table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
VBELN CHAR 10 Sales Document No.
ERDAT DATS 8 Date Created
VKORG CHAR 4 Sales Organization
KUNNR CHAR 10 Customer Number
WAERK CUKY 5 Currency key
VBAP (Sales Order Item Table)
FIELD TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTION
VBELN CHAR 10 Sales Document no.
POSNR NUMC 6 Item Number
MATNR CHAR 18 Material Number
ZMENG QUAN 13 Sales Order Quantity
MEINS UNIT 3 Unit of Measure
NETWR CURR 13 Net Amount of this Quantity
VBRK and VBRP (Billing Document Header and Item Tables)
LIKP and LIPS (Delivery Document Header and Item Tables)
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